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I searched for "titles" and this is the first picture that came up. |
I recently came across a blog that linked to
this blog. It's not about titles, but about covers (the author designs book covers) but it got me thinking about titles - in particular, fiction titles, the titles of novels or short stories or films.
I've always had trouble choosing titles. Either they end up being really obscure (I titled a short story, "An Exception") or they're
way too obvious (e.g.
The Story of Simon King) or they end up sounding like picture book titles ("Gwen's Bad Day").
One thing about shelving books at the library is that you see a lot of books, and, if you're paying attention, you see a lot of titles. I mostly pay attention to the fiction titles (the non-fiction books have really boring titles like "How to Knit ____", or "Why I'm a Hindu", or even just "Gardening."). I've been making (mental) notes on all of the titles, and I think I've found a way to categorize titles into six basic types.
Just before I wrote this blog post, I did a search to see if anyone else had made a list of the types of titles, and all I found, besides articles about what types of land titles there are, was
this article here. It describes two types of titles, descriptive and suggestive, but it deals with both fiction and non-fiction titles, whereas I want to focus on just fiction titles.
Type 1: So-and-so and the/with the/who did/at/of such-and-such.
This sort of title reveals the main character of the story and the object/objective/important phrase, location, or theme of the story. It can be a long title, but I can think of more examples for this kind than for any other (except maybe type 2).
Some examples are
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's (or Philosopher's) Stone,
Anne of Green Gables,
the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo,
the Man who was Thursday,
Pride and Prejudice,
the Fellowship of the Ring,
Murder on the Orient Express,
Rose Lortz's Road from the West, and
Wives and Daughters.
Type 2: The adjective + noun or possessive noun + verb.
This title describes the main character, location, theme or special object. It's a pretty common title because it's so simple. It tells you either the name or identity of the main character, or focal character, as well as an adjective describing them, or a verb describing an action they will take.
Of the recent books I've read, some examples are
the Lightning Thief, and
the Squire's Quest. Other examples that come to mind are
the Hunger Games, the Three Musketeers,
Great Expectations,
His Last Bow, and
the Two Towers. Also, the movies
The Incredible Hulk, The Dark Knight, and
The Sorcerer's Apprentice.
Type 3: Dramatic/mysterious/ironic noun.
These are the one word titles.
Twilight is a recent example. It's both a dramatic and a mysterious word, even though I'm not sure what bearing it has on the story.
Other examples are the Inkheart trilogy, Agatha Christie's
Curtain, Christopher Paolini's
Inheritance and
Brisingr, both
The Odyssey and
The Illiad, and the movies
Inception, Up, and the new Pixar movie,
Brave.
Type 4: The tale/ballad/legend/story/adventure/song of [insert main character or theme here.]
This kind of title seems almost redundant - I mean, the reader knows that this is a story, so why say "the story of the protagonist?" However, it is a popular one. It's simpler than type 1.
Some examples are the Adventures (and Memoirs, and Return) of Sherlock Holmes, the
Tale of Desperaux, the "Short, Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (Hemingway), the
Legend of the King,
a Tale of Two Cities, and
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I also think that
Diary of a Wimpy Kid goes into this category.
Type 5: Main character's name - pretty self-explanatory.
Think
Eragon,
David Copperfield,
Nicholas Nickleby,
Pollyanna, Hamlet, Julius Caesar. Or any of the recent superhero movies:
Iron Man, Thor, Captain America, as well as
Hugo, or
Sherlock Holmes.
Type 6: The random/creative title, sometimes taken from a phrase in the book or from another work of literature
This is the category to place all the other books that don't fit in the first five categories.
Some examples are
Around the World in Eighty Days, Gone with the Wind, Where the Red Fern Grows, and
Rosencratz and Guildenstern are dead, as well as
I Serve.
Even after I've said all this, I still don't know what to call my current work-in-progress. Right now it's going under the general name
The Twelve Worlds, which
I'm thinking is more of a series name than a book name. It's still a little early in the process to be worrying about that, though, since I'm barely three chapters in.
Can you think of fiction titles that don't fit in any of these categories? Did I miss a category or place a title in the wrong one? What's the title of your story? Let me know by commenting!